译 典
2021.7.26 第463期
行路难(其一)
【唐】李白
金樽清酒斗十千,玉盘珍羞直万钱。
闲来垂钓碧溪上,忽复乘舟梦日边。行路难!行路难!多歧路,今安在?长风破浪会有时,直挂云帆济沧海。
停杯投箸不能食,拔剑四顾心茫然。
欲渡黄河冰塞川,将登太行雪满山。
闲来垂钓碧溪上,忽复乘舟梦日边。
行路难,行路难,多歧路,今安在?
闲来垂钓碧溪上,忽复乘舟梦日边。行路难!行路难!多歧路,今安在?长风破浪会有时,直挂云帆济沧海。大道如青天,我独不得出。羞逐长安社中儿,赤鸡白雉赌梨栗。弹剑作歌奏苦声,曳裾王门不称情。淮阴市井笑韩信,。
长风破浪会有时,直挂云帆济沧海。
李白(701年-762年),字太白,号青莲居士,又号“谪仙人”,是唐代伟大的浪漫主义诗人,被后人誉为“诗仙”。据《新唐书》记载,李白为兴圣皇帝(凉武昭王李暠)九世孙,忽复乘舟梦日边典故,与李唐诸王同宗。其人爽朗大方,爱饮酒作诗,喜交友。
LI Bai (701-762),Venus by courtesy name and Green Lotus and Exiled Immortal by literary names,an excellent romantic poet in the Tang dynasty,has been praised as “God of Poetry”. According to New Book of Tang,Li descended from Emperor Xingsheng (i.e. Li Hao,Lord Martial Glare of Liang),and had the same ancestry with the royal family,the Li House in the Tang dynasty. He was hearty,generous,and keen on drinking,composing poems and making friends.
欲渡黄河冰塞川,将登太行雪满山。闲来垂钓碧溪上,忽复乘舟梦日边。行路难!行路难!多歧路,今安在?长风破浪会有时,直挂云帆济沧海。译文:金杯中的美酒一斗价十千,玉盘里的菜肴珍贵值万钱。心中郁闷,我放下杯筷。
It’s a Hard Go,Three Poems (No. 1)
By LI Bai
Tr. ZHAO Yanchun
Bounteous they are,the gold cups and pure wine。
Sad,I lay down chopsticks and thank my host;
My sword unsheathed,looking on,I feel lost.
I would cross the Yellow,but it’s ice-clogged;
I would climb Mt. Great Go,but it’s snow-fogged.
When free,I’d fish downstream,singing a croon。
And in dream cruise around the sun and moon.
It’s a hard go! It’s a hard go!
Where am I now? The path misleads me so.
Someday,I will put up a towering sail。
And to the ocean,waves and winds I’ll hail.
译者简介:
赵彦春,博士生导师,上海大学翻译研究出版主任,国际学术期刊Translating China主编,国际汉学与教育研究会会长、传统文化翻译与国际传播专业委员会会长、中国先秦史学会国学双语研究会执行会长、中国语言教育研究会副会长。
ZHAO Yanchun,Professor of English at Shanghai University,Director of Shanghai University Center for Translation and Publishing,Editor of Translating China,President of International Sinology and Education Society,President of Chinese Culture Translation and International Promotion Committee,Executive President of Chinese Classics Bilinguals’ Association,Vice President of China Language Education Association,a proponent of the principle of translating poesie into poesie and classic into classic.
栏目策划:金石开
组稿编辑:吕文澎
本期作者:李 白
本期译者:赵彦春
中英朗诵:朱盛杰
英文书法:凌光艺
本期排版:曼 曼
《寒食》Cold Food Day
《甲寅夏日有感》An Impromptu on a Summer Day of 1974
《血战湘江》Battle by the Hsiang River
《卜算子·咏梅》Ode to the Wintersweet
《茶》Tea
《吾心》My Conscience
《高阳台 · 忆故园玉簪花》Dreaming of Jade Hairpin Flowers in My Old Clime
《送友人》Seeing Off a Friend
《已凉》So Cool
《卖炭翁》The Charcoal Gray Hair
《茅屋为秋风所破歌》A Song to My Thatched Roof Ruined by an Autumn Wind
《乡夏》Rural Summer
李白的行路难:闲来垂钓碧溪上,忽复乘舟梦日边 指姜子牙在湖上钓鱼,等待贤明的君主,终于辅佐周武王灭商,兴周八百年;李白借这个典故表达了自己渴望像姜尚一样成就一番大事业,流露出他的雄心壮志!
《乡村春节掠影》A Sketch of Rural Spring Festival (No.7)
《望洞庭湖赠张丞相》To Premier Zhang Overlooking Cavehall Lake
《清明雨中》Pure Brightness Day in the Rain
《高阳台 · 次孟女史韵写法源寺丁香》Lilac in Dharma Source Fane in Reply to Miss Meng’s Rhymed Verse
《中华黄河楼即兴》An Impromptu: Chinese Yellow River Tower
《画堂春 · 望春风》Gazing at the Spring Wind
《送杜少府之任蜀州》Seeing Du Fu Off to His Post in Sichuan
《式微》It’s Dark
《临江仙 · 荣莹卧病》My Classmate Rong Ying’s Illness Abed
《黄河壶口》The Yellow River Kettlemouth
《相见欢》A Merry Encounter
《采桑子》A Mulberry Gatherer
《春日南游归途寄诸友》To My Friends on the Way Back After a Spring Trip in the South
《春 晨》A Spring Morning
《浣溪沙》(To the Tune of) Yarn Washing
《渔家傲》The Sky Licking Dawning Waves in a Mist Veil
《上李邕》To Yung Li
《月 夜》A Moonlit Night
《如梦令》Like a Dream
《燕山放蜂人》The Beekeeper of Mt. Yan
《松花湖》Pine Flower Lake
《春雨》A Spring Rain
《雁门太守行》The Prefect of Goosegate
《越南陆龙湾五首(其三)》Five Poems of Tam Coc,Vietnam (No. 3)
《鹧鸪天》 Partridges in the Sky